The oil burners can be divided into two categories. The ones used in conjunction with domestic heating systems, and those that are used to heat industrial systems. This article concentrates on the most popular industry oil heaters.

Oil Burners

The goal that the combustion device serves is mixing the fuel with air to release heat of the gas. The process requires the burning of the fuel, however the combustion occurs outside of the burner, which is located at the top. The burner's performance is facilitated by an appropriate air-fuel mix. A good burner mixes the fuel well and releases the maximum quantity of energy from its fuel. A bad burner cannot achieve this feat in any way. Oil burner bubbler designed for industrial use are generally classified based on the method employed to atomize the oil.

Types of Oil Burners

We will discuss three burners that are commonly that are used in the industry. They are called Horizontal rotary

Steam atomizing burners

Mechanical oil Burners

Horizontal Rotary Burner

The type of burner is installed in the furnace or boiler on the horizontal plane and prepares the oil for combustion using centrifugal force. The fuel is atomized with the horizontal rotary burner through the combined action of the atomizing cup and main air stream.

Burner Controls

There are three kinds of systems for control that could be utilized with this horizontal oil burner

Manual

Semi-automatic

Automatic

Manual Control

It requires an operator who can start and stop the burner, as well as to control the rate of fire during its operation. The flow of the oil primary air, secondary in addition to secondary air may be controlled independently, or arrangements can be designed to control them all simultaneously.

Semi-automatic Control

It is required that an operator is present in order to switch on or shut down the burner, but it is also equipped with controls that automatically control the speed of firing when the burner is operating.

Also Read: ceramic candle jar

Automatic Control

In this case the burner automatically starts it ignites the oil as well as regulates firing speed in accordance with the load it is operating.

The burner is able to be automatically controlled in various ways.

Method 1

The flow of oil is controlled through the pressure or temperature controller. If the minimum rate of firing falls below the minimum rate set by the burner the burner will shut down, and the controls are reset to ensure that the burner can operate at its highest rate of firing after it has been lit again.

Method 2

The rate at which the oil is controlled through the regulation of the flow of air in the primary and secondary areas.

Method 3

It's the same as the one previously described, except in that controls set up to begin the burner at the lowest speed of operation. This is done by way of tiny electric motors or a regulator that is actuated by pressure in the oil.

Steam Atomizing Burners

The fuel oil is injected into an atomizer for steam at low pressure, and then formed into atoms through a steam jet. The combustion air is supplied via air blowers that are forced to draft.

Steam Atomizing Burners

Steam atomization burners are classified into two types.

Internal (Premixing)

External (Outside mixing)

Internal (Premixing)

In the premix or internal burners within the unit, steam and oil mix inside the body of the burner.

Chamber burners

It is a chamber where the initial mixing of steam and oil occurs, which results in a better heating. The better heating result in bringing down the viscosity of oil and facilitates grinding. Oil usually reaches the tip via an open passageway. When the oil reaches the corner's tip it is stopped by a steam jet that breaks and separates the oil in tiny drops.